Horizon Prime Hospital - Thane

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. This technique is especially beneficial for women who wish to maintain their fertility. Let’s explore how laparoscopic myomectomy works and why it is considered an effective treatment for uterine fibroids.

Understanding Uterine Fibroids-

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They vary in size, number, and location and can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive issues.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination
• Difficulty emptying the bladder
• Constipation
• Infertility or pregnancy complications

What is a Laparoscopic Myomectomy?

The Procedure Explained

Laparoscopic myomectomy is performed using a laparoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end. The surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen to insert the laparoscope and other surgical instruments.

Steps of the Procedure

1. Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia.
2. Incisions: Small incisions (typically 0.5 to 1 cm) are made in the lower abdomen.
3. Insertion of Laparoscope: The laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions, providing a clear view of the uterus on a monitor.
4. Removal of Fibroids: Specialized instruments are used to cut and remove the fibroids from the uterine wall.
5. Repairing the Uterus: The uterine muscle is carefully stitched to ensure proper healing and minimize scarring.
6. Closing Incisions: The small incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.

Advantages of Laparoscopic Myomectomy

1. Minimally Invasive Nature

• Smaller Incisions: The small incisions result in less postoperative pain and minimal scarring.
• Reduced Blood Loss: The procedure typically involves less blood loss compared to traditional open surgery.
• Faster Recovery: Patients often experience quicker recovery times and can return to normal activities sooner.

2. Preserving Fertility
Laparoscopic myomectomy is designed to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it an excellent option for women who wish to maintain their fertility and have children in the future.

3. Effective Symptom Relief
The procedure effectively alleviates symptoms caused by fibroids, such as heavy bleeding and pelvic pain, significantly improving the patient’s quality of life.

Recovery and Aftercare

Postoperative Care

• Hospital Stay: Most patients can go home the same day or within 24 hours after the procedure.
• Pain Management: Pain medication may be prescribed to manage discomfort during the initial recovery period.
• Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a few weeks.

Long-term Follow-up

• Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the healing process and ensure no new fibroids develop.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Potential Risks and Complications-

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Adhesion formation

Rare Complications

• Damage to surrounding organs (e.g., bladder, bowel)
• Uterine scarring, which may affect future pregnancies

Why Laparoscopic Myomectomy is Effective?

1.High Success Rates

Laparoscopic myomectomy has high success rates in relieving fibroid-related symptoms and improving fertility outcomes.

2.Patient Satisfaction
Patients often report high levels of satisfaction due to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure, faster recovery times, and effective symptom relief.
3.Technological Advancements
Advances in laparoscopic technology and surgical techniques continue to enhance the effectiveness and safety of the procedure, providing better outcomes for patients.

In conclusion-

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a highly effective and minimally invasive procedure for treating uterine fibroids. Its ability to preserve fertility, coupled with shorter recovery times and significant symptom relief, makes it an ideal choice for many women.
If you are experiencing symptoms related to fibroids, consult with our leading gynecologists at Horizon Group of Hospitals to determine if laparoscopic myomectomy is the right option for you!